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The nation has taken all out preparations to celebrate the 48th Independence and National Day today, Monday.\nThe National Memorial at Savar will be the main venue of the celebration of the day where president Md Abdul Hamid and prime minister Sheikh Hasina will place wreaths early in the morning as a mark of profound respect to the memories of the martyrs.
\nFamilies of Bir Shreshthas, war wounded freedom fighters, members of the diplomatic corps, leaders of different political parties, social, cultural and professional bodies and people from all walks of life will also lay wreaths at the national memorial in the morning.
\nEvery year, 26 March brings the most tragic reminiscence of the history’s blackest episode that heralded a nine-month bloody ordeal from the night following 25 March, 1971 in achieving the long-cherished independence on 16 December the same year at the cost of a sea of blood.
\nIn the wake of the military crackdown, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who became the undisputed leader of the then Pakistan following the massive victory of his party, Awami League, in the 1970 general elections, declared independence of Bangladesh through the then EPR (East Pakistan Rifles) wireless at 00-30 hours on 26 March (the night following 25 March) in 1971 at his historic Road-32 residence at Dhanmondi here.
\nThe great leader also called upon the people to build up strong resistance against the Pakistani barbaric occupation forces.
\nThe Pakistani military junta, in a bid to stop the legitimate movement of the Bangalees, arrested Bangabandhu on that night following his declaration of independence.
\nLater, Bangabandhu was taken to the then West Pakistan where he had to spend long nine months in a dark condemned cell.
\nBangabandhu wrote down the declaration of independence soon after the Pakistani army cracked down on the fateful night of 25 March, 1971.
\nThe declaration was first broadcast by Shaheed president Ziaur Rahman from Kalurghat Radio Station in port city Chittagong on 26 March, 1971.
\nThe Pakistani military junta in their monstrous outburst unleashed a bloody holocaust breaking the silence of the night following 25 March in 1971 when they mercilessly killed hundreds of innocent sleeping Bangalees including teachers, students, police, soldiers, pedestrians and rickshaw- pullers here.
\nThe nation soon launched the War of Liberation at the call of f Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the early hours of 26 March.
\nBangladesh emerged as an independent and sovereign country on 16 December, 1971 with the surrender of the Pakistani occupation forces, who killed three million innocent Bangalees, perpetrated atrocities on 200,000 Bangalee women and burnt down lakhs of dwelling houses across the country during the nine-month war.
\nOn the eve of the day, president Md Abdul Hamid and prime minister Sheikh Hasina will issue separate messages, highlighting the significance of the day in building Bangladesh a prosperous nation.
\nThe day’s programmes will be heralded with a 31-gun salute early in the morning as a mark of respect to the heroic struggle of this nation, which suffered a protracted subjugation under foreign rules from time to time till achieving their coveted Independence in 1971.
\nThe nation will also pay glowing tributes to father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and valiant sons of the soil whose supreme sacrifices freed the country from the of Pakistani bondage.
\nThe day is a public holiday.
\nThe national flag will fly atop all government and private buildings while all streets and important city intersections will be tastefully decorated with national and multi-coloured miniature flags and festoons. Important buildings and establishments as well as city streets and islands have already been illuminated with colourful lights.
\nThe government has taken a programme to sing the country’s national anthem ‘Amar Sonar Bangla’ written by Rabindranath Tagore in correct form at 8:00am across the country and Bangladesh missions abroad on the Independence Day.
\nPrime minister Sheikh Hasina will lead the nation to sing the national anthem at the main programme at ‘Jatiya Shishu Kishore Samabesh’ to be held at Bangabandhu National Stadium.
\nNational dailies will bring out special supplements while Bangladesh Betar, Bangladesh Television, private radio stations and television channels will air special programmes highlighting the significance of the day.
\nSpecial prayers will be offered at all mosques, temples, churches and other places of worship across the country seeking divine blessings for the eternal peace of the departed souls of Father of the Nation, four national leaders, martyrs of the war of liberation and all other patriotic sons of the soil.
\nImproved diets will be served to the inmates of hospitals, jails, old homes and other public institutions to mark the day.
\nDifferent political parties as well as socio-cultural and professional organisations have drawn elaborate programmes to observe the day in a befitting manner.<\/p>\n